[Part 9] Moving the inventory item bug

[Sand Man]

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Hello, i’m doing part 9 of the farming RPG and i stumble upon this bug. When i tried to equip tools and item, the tools and item didn’t equip in the hand.

here are my InventoryManager

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class InventoryManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    public static InventoryManager Instance { get; private set; }

    private void Awake()
    {
        if (Instance != null && Instance != this)
        {
            Destroy(this);
        }
        else
        {
            Instance = this;
        }
    }

    [Header("Tools")]
    [SerializeField]
    private ItemSlotData[] toolSlots = new ItemSlotData[10];
    [SerializeField]
    private ItemSlotData toolEquiptSlot = null;

    [Header("Items")]
    [SerializeField]
    private ItemSlotData[] itemSlots = new ItemSlotData[10];
    [SerializeField]
    private ItemSlotData itemEquiptSlot = null;

    public Transform handPoint;

    public void InventoryToHand(int indexSlot, InvSlots.TipeInventory tipeInventory)
    {
        ItemSlotData handEquip = toolEquiptSlot;
        ItemSlotData[] inventoryAlter = toolSlots;

        if(tipeInventory == InvSlots.TipeInventory.Item)
        {
            handEquip = itemEquiptSlot;
            inventoryAlter = itemSlots;

        }

        if (handEquip.Stackable(inventoryAlter[indexSlot]))
        {

            ItemSlotData slotAlter = inventoryAlter[indexSlot];

            handEquip.AddQuantity(slotAlter.quantity);

            slotAlter.Empty();
        }
        else
        {
            ItemSlotData slotToEquipt = new ItemSlotData(inventoryAlter[indexSlot]);

            inventoryAlter[indexSlot] = new ItemSlotData(handEquip);

            EquipHandSlot(slotToEquipt);
        }

        if(tipeInventory == InvSlots.TipeInventory.Item)
        {
            RenderHand();
        }

        UIManager.Instance.RenderInventory();
    }

    public void HandToInventory(InvSlots.TipeInventory tipeInventory)
    {

        ItemSlotData handSlot = toolEquiptSlot;
        ItemSlotData[] inventoryAlter = toolSlots;

        if(tipeInventory == InvSlots.TipeInventory.Item)
        {
            handSlot = itemEquiptSlot;
            inventoryAlter = itemSlots;
        }

        if(!StackItemToInv(handSlot, inventoryAlter))
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < inventoryAlter.Length; i++)
            {
                if (inventoryAlter[i].IsEmpty())
                {

                    inventoryAlter[i] = new ItemSlotData(handSlot);

                    handSlot.Empty();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if(tipeInventory == InvSlots.TipeInventory.Item)
        {
            RenderHand();
        }
        UIManager.Instance.RenderInventory();
    }

    public bool StackItemToInv(ItemSlotData itemSlot, ItemSlotData[] invArray)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < invArray.Length; i++)
        {
            if (invArray[i].Stackable(itemSlot))
            {
                invArray[i].AddQuantity(itemSlot.quantity);

                itemSlot.Empty();
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public void RenderHand()
    {
        if (handPoint.childCount > 0)
        {
            Destroy(handPoint.GetChild(0).gameObject);
        }

        if (SlotEquipped(InvSlots.TipeInventory.Item))
        {
            Instantiate(GetEquippedSlotItem(InvSlots.TipeInventory.Item).gameModel, handPoint);
        }

    }

    #region Gets and Checks
    public DataItem GetEquippedSlotItem(InvSlots.TipeInventory tipeInventory)
    {
        if (tipeInventory == InvSlots.TipeInventory.Item)
        {
            return itemEquiptSlot.itemData;
        }
        return toolEquiptSlot.itemData;
    }

    public ItemSlotData GetEquippedSlot(InvSlots.TipeInventory tipeInventory)
    {
        if (tipeInventory == InvSlots.TipeInventory.Item)
        {
            return itemEquiptSlot;
        }
        return toolEquiptSlot;
    }

    public ItemSlotData[] GetInventorySlot(InvSlots.TipeInventory tipeInventory)
    {
        if (tipeInventory == InvSlots.TipeInventory.Item)
        {
            return itemSlots;
        }
        return toolSlots;
    }

    public bool SlotEquipped(InvSlots.TipeInventory tipeInventory)
    {
        if (tipeInventory == InvSlots.TipeInventory.Item)
        {
            return !itemEquiptSlot.IsEmpty();
        }
        return !toolEquiptSlot.IsEmpty();
    }

    public bool IsTool(DataItem item)
    {
        EquipmentData equipment = item as EquipmentData;
        if (equipment != null)
        {
            return true;
        }

        DataSeed seed = item as DataSeed;
        return seed != null;
    }
    #endregion

    public void EquipHandSlot(DataItem item)
    {
        if (IsTool(item))
        {
            toolEquiptSlot = new ItemSlotData(item);
        }
        else
        {
            itemEquiptSlot = new ItemSlotData(item);
        }
    }

    public void EquipHandSlot(ItemSlotData itemSlot)
    {
        DataItem item = itemSlot.itemData;
        if (IsTool(item))
        {
            toolEquiptSlot = new ItemSlotData(itemSlot);
        }
        else
        {
            itemEquiptSlot = new ItemSlotData(itemSlot);
        }
    }

    #region Validating Inventory
    private void OnValidate()
    {
        //validasi slot tangan
        ValidateInventorySlot(toolEquiptSlot);
        ValidateInventorySlot(itemEquiptSlot);

        //validasi slot inventaris
        ValidateInventorySlots(itemSlots);
        ValidateInventorySlots(toolSlots);
    }

    void ValidateInventorySlot(ItemSlotData slot)
    {
        if (slot.itemData != null && slot.quantity == 0)
        {
            slot.quantity = 1;
        }
    }

    void ValidateInventorySlots(ItemSlotData[] array)
    {
        foreach (ItemSlotData slot in array)
        {
            ValidateInventorySlot(slot);
        }
    }
    #endregion

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {

    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {

    }
}

[Jonathan Teo]

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Hi Sand Man,

Your code looks correct, so the issue may lie in InvSlots, UIManager or with the configuration of the components in the Inspector.

1. Ensure that the SlotIndexes are assigned correctly in UIManager
2. Ensure that the Hand Slots are configured correctly
3. InvSlots Display function is working as intended

[Sand Man]

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Hi Jonathan,

thanks for replying. I found out the bug was my stackable bool only has one equal and not two on my ItemSlotData script.

[Đức-65IT1 Hoàng Ngọc]

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Sand Man Can you send me a picture of the error position? I have a same problem with you

[Sand Man]

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Hello, my error position is on the ItemSlotData Script at the Public Bool Stackable method.

the correct code should be this

<code>
//Compares the item to see if it can be stacked
public bool Stackable(ItemSlotData slotToCompare)
    {
        return slotToCompare.itemData == itemData;
    }
</code>

[Đức-65IT1 Hoàng Ngọc]

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I did the way to fix your error but still not. Do you have any other way, thank you very much

[Jonathan Teo]

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Hi Đức-65IT1 Hoàng Ngọc, could you show us your code for ItemSlotData, InventoryManager and UIManager?

[Đức-65IT1 Hoàng Ngọc]

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here is ItemslotData code

[System.Serializable]
public class ItemSlotData
{
    public ItemData itemData;
    public int quantity;

    //Class Constructor 
    public ItemSlotData(ItemData itemData, int quantity)
    {
        this.itemData = itemData;
        this.quantity = quantity;
        ValidateQuantity();
    }

    //Automatically construct the class with the item data of quantity 1
    public ItemSlotData(ItemData itemData)
    {
        this.itemData = itemData;
        quantity = 1;
        ValidateQuantity();
    }

    //Clones the ItemSlotData
    public ItemSlotData(ItemSlotData slotToClone)
    {
        itemData = slotToClone.itemData;
        quantity = slotToClone.quantity;
    }

    //Stacking System

    //Shortcut function to add 1 to the stack
    public void AddQuantity()
    {
        AddQuantity(1);
    }

    //Add a specified amount to the stack
    public void AddQuantity(int amountToAdd)
    {
        quantity += amountToAdd;
    }

    public void Remove()
    {
        quantity--;
        ValidateQuantity();
    }

    //Compares the item to see if it can be stacked
    public bool Stackable(ItemSlotData slotToCompare)
    {
        return slotToCompare.itemData == itemData;
    }

    //Do checks to see if the values make sense
    private void ValidateQuantity()
    {
        if (quantity <= 0 || itemData == null)
        {
            Empty();
        }
    }

    //Empties out the item slot
    public void Empty()
    {
        itemData = null;
        quantity = 0;
    }
}

[Đức-65IT1 Hoàng Ngọc]

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here is InventoryManager code

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class Inventorymanager : MonoBehaviour
{
    public static Inventorymanager Instance { get; private set; }


    private void Awake()
    {
        // if there is more than one instance, destroy the extra
        if (Instance != null && Instance != this)
        {
            Destroy(this);
        }
        else
        {
            Instance = this;
        }
    }
    [Header("Tools")]
    //Tool Slots
    [SerializeField]
    private ItemSlotData[] toolSlots = new ItemSlotData[8];
    // Tool in the player's hand
    [SerializeField]
    private ItemSlotData equippedToolSlot = null;
    [Header("Item")]
    //Items Slots
    [SerializeField]
    private ItemSlotData[] itemSlots = new ItemSlotData[8];
    //Item in the player's hand
    [SerializeField]
    private ItemSlotData equippedItemSlot = null;

    // vi tri giup nguoi dung nhat do
    public Transform handPoint;


    // equiping
    // Handles movement of item from inventory to hand
    public void InventoryToHand(int slotIndex, InventorySlot.InventoryType inventoryType)
    {
        //The slot to equip (Tool by default)
        ItemSlotData handToEquip = equippedToolSlot;
        //The array to change
        ItemSlotData[] inventoryToAlter = toolSlots;

        if (inventoryType == InventorySlot.InventoryType.Item)
        {
            //Change the slot to item
            handToEquip = equippedItemSlot;
            inventoryToAlter = itemSlots;
        }

        //Check if stackable
        if (handToEquip.Stackable(inventoryToAlter[slotIndex]))
        {
            ItemSlotData slotToAlter = inventoryToAlter[slotIndex];

            //Add to the hand slot
            handToEquip.AddQuantity(slotToAlter.quantity);

            //Empty the inventory slot
            slotToAlter.Empty();


        }
        else
        {
            //Not stackable
            //Cache the Inventory ItemSlotData
            ItemSlotData slotToEquip = new ItemSlotData(inventoryToAlter[slotIndex]);

            //Change the inventory slot to the hands
            inventoryToAlter[slotIndex] = new ItemSlotData(handToEquip);

            //Change the Hand's Slot to the Inventory Slot's
            handToEquip = slotToEquip;

        }

        //Update the changes in the scene
        if (inventoryType == InventorySlot.InventoryType.Item)
        {
            RenderHand();
        }

        //Update the changes to the UI
        UIManager.Instance.RenderInventory();

    }
    // Handles movement of item from hand to inventory
    public void HandToInventory(InventorySlot.InventoryType inventoryType)
    {

    }

    // Render the player's equiped item in the scene
    public void RenderHand()
    {
        //Reset objects on the hand
        if(handPoint.childCount > 0)
        {
            Destroy(handPoint.GetChild(0).gameObject);
        }
        // Check if player has anything equiped
        if(equippedItemSlot != null)
        {
            // Instantiate the game model on the player's hand and put it on the scene
            Instantiate(GetEquippedSlotItem(InventorySlot.InventoryType.Item).gameModel, handPoint);
        }

    }

    // Inventory Slot Data
    #region Get and Checks
    //Get the slot item (ItemData) 
    public ItemData GetEquippedSlotItem(InventorySlot.InventoryType inventoryType)
    {
        if (inventoryType == InventorySlot.InventoryType.Item)
        {
            return equippedItemSlot.itemData;
        }
        return equippedToolSlot.itemData;
    }

    //Get function for the slots (ItemSlotData)
    public ItemSlotData GetEquippedSlot(InventorySlot.InventoryType inventoryType)
    {
        if (inventoryType == InventorySlot.InventoryType.Item)
        {
            return equippedItemSlot;
        }
        return equippedToolSlot;
    }

    //Get function for the inventory slots
    public ItemSlotData[] GetInventorySlots(InventorySlot.InventoryType inventoryType)
    {
        if (inventoryType == InventorySlot.InventoryType.Item)
        {
            return itemSlots;
        }
        return toolSlots;
    }

    //Check if a hand slot has an item
    public bool SlotEquipped(InventorySlot.InventoryType inventoryType)
    {
        if (inventoryType == InventorySlot.InventoryType.Item)
        {
            return equippedItemSlot != null;
        }
        return equippedToolSlot != null;
    }

    //Check if the item is a tool
    public bool IsTool(ItemData item)
    {
        //Is it equipment? 
        //Try to cast it as equipment first
        Equipment equipment = item as Equipment;
        if (equipment != null)
        {
            return true;
        }

        //Is it a seed?
        //Try to cast it as a seed
        SeedData seed = item as SeedData;
        //If the seed is not null it is a seed 
        return seed != null;

    }



    #endregion

    // Only for equiping empty slots
    public void EquipEmptySlot(ItemData item)
    {
        if (IsTool(item))
        {
            equippedToolSlot = new ItemSlotData(item);
        }
        else
        {
            equippedItemSlot = new ItemSlotData(item);
        }

    }
    #region Inventory Slot Validation
    private void OnValidate()
    {
        //Validate the hand slots
        ValidateInventorySlot(equippedToolSlot);
        ValidateInventorySlot(equippedItemSlot);
        //Validate the slots in the inventory
        ValidateInventorySlots(itemSlots);
        ValidateInventorySlots(toolSlots);
    }

    //When giving the itemData value in the inspector, automatically set the quantity to 1 
    void ValidateInventorySlot(ItemSlotData slot)
    {
        if (slot.itemData != null && slot.quantity == 0)
        {
            slot.quantity = 1;
        }
    }
    // validate array
    //Validate arrays
    void ValidateInventorySlots(ItemSlotData[] array)
    {
        foreach (ItemSlotData slot in array)
        {
            ValidateInventorySlot(slot);
        }
    }
    #endregion

}

[Đức-65IT1 Hoàng Ngọc]

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here is uimanager code

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;
using TMPro;

public class UIManager : MonoBehaviour, ITimeTracker
{
    public static UIManager Instance { get; private set; }
    [Header("Status Bar")]
    public Image toolEquipSlot;

    public TextMeshProUGUI timeText;
    public TextMeshProUGUI dateText;
    [Header("Inventory System")]
    public GameObject inventoryPanel;
    public InventorySlot[] toolSlots;
    // the tool equip slot UI
    public HandInventorySlot toolHandSlot;


    public InventorySlot[] itemSlots;
    public HandInventorySlot itemHandSlot;

    //Item info box

    public TextMeshProUGUI itemNameText;
    public TextMeshProUGUI itemDescriptionText;
    private void Awake()
    {
        // if there is more than one instance, destroy the extra
        if (Instance != null && Instance != this)
        {
            Destroy(this);
        }
        else
        {
            Instance = this;
        }
    }

    private void Start()
    {
        RenderInventory();
        AssignSlotIndex();
        // add uimanager to the list of object TimeManager will notify when the time update
        TimeManager.Instance.RegisterTracker(this);
    }

    public void AssignSlotIndex()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < toolSlots.Length; i++)
        {
            toolSlots[i].AssignIndex(i);
            itemSlots[i].AssignIndex(i);
        }
    }    

    //Render the inventory screen to reflect the player's Inventory
    public void RenderInventory()
    {
        //Get the respective slots to process
        ItemSlotData[] inventoryToolSlots = Inventorymanager.Instance.GetInventorySlots(InventorySlot.InventoryType.Tool);
        ItemSlotData[] inventoryItemSlots = Inventorymanager.Instance.GetInventorySlots(InventorySlot.InventoryType.Item);

        // Render the Tool slot
        RenderInventoryPanel(inventoryToolSlots, toolSlots);

        // Render the Item slot
        RenderInventoryPanel(inventoryItemSlots, itemSlots);

        //Render the equipped slots
        toolHandSlot.Display(Inventorymanager.Instance.GetEquippedSlot(InventorySlot.InventoryType.Tool));
        itemHandSlot.Display(Inventorymanager.Instance.GetEquippedSlot(InventorySlot.InventoryType.Item));

        //Get Tool Equip from InventoryManager
        ItemData equippedTool = Inventorymanager.Instance.GetEquippedSlotItem(InventorySlot.InventoryType.Tool);

        if (equippedTool != null)
        {
            // Switch the thumbnail over
            toolEquipSlot.sprite = equippedTool.thumbnail;
            toolEquipSlot.gameObject.SetActive(true);
            return;
        }

        toolEquipSlot.gameObject.SetActive(false);
    }

    // Interate through a slot in a section and display them in the UI
    void RenderInventoryPanel(ItemSlotData[] slots, InventorySlot[] uiSlots)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < uiSlots.Length; i++)
        {
            //Display them accordingly
            uiSlots[i].Display(slots[i]);
        }
    }

    public void ToggleInventoryPanel()
    {
        // Neu dang an thi hien ra va nguoc lai
        inventoryPanel.SetActive(!inventoryPanel.activeSelf);
        RenderInventory();
    }    

    public void DisplayItemInfo(ItemData data)
    {
        if (data == null)
        {
            itemNameText.text = "";
            itemDescriptionText.text = "";

            return;
        }    
        itemNameText.text = data.name;
        itemDescriptionText.text = data.description;
    }

    public void ClockUpdate(GameTimestamp timestamp)
    {
        // Handle time
        int hours = timestamp.hour;
        int minutes = timestamp.minute;

        string prefix = "AM ";

        if(hours > 12)
        {
            prefix = "PM ";
            hours -= 12;
        }

        timeText.text = prefix + hours + ":" + minutes.ToString("00");
        // Handle the date
        int day = timestamp.day;
        string season = timestamp.season.ToString();
        string dayOfTheWeek = timestamp.GetDayOfTheWeek().ToString();

        dateText.text = season + " " + day + "(" + dayOfTheWeek + ")";
    }
}

[Jonathan Teo]

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The problem might be in the InventoryToHand function.

Could you try replacing in InventoryManager handToEquip = slotToEquip; with EquipEmptySlot? I went through how to do it around the 30 minute mark of the video (renamed it and all).

Or try following the tutorial from where you left off from 26:41 to the end and see if you still get this error.

If you still get this error after that let me know if: When you move the tool from inventory to hand, does the Inspector show that you have the tool equipped?

[Đức-65IT1 Hoàng Ngọc]

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I have done your way but can’t. When I move the tool from Inventory to my hand there will be two cases: If I had not equipped it into Equipedtoolslot when I moved the tool, the tools containing the tool would turn into Empty. And if I have equipped Equipedtoolslot (Ex: Watering), when I move the tool from Inventory to hand, the Inventory Slot will appear water can if I click on them again, the number of water can Increase in Equipedtoolslot (Sorry I can’t post the video). Thank you very much

[Jonathan Teo]

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What does the InventoryManager class look like now?

[Đức-65IT1 Hoàng Ngọc]

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I have fixed the error thank you too much Jonathan Teo

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[Terence]

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Hoàng Ngọc,

Glad to hear that. What was the issue?

[Author]

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